LaPerm cats are a rare and affectionate breed known for their naturally curly fur and playful personality. Originating from a spontaneous genetic mutation, their soft, wavy coats set them apart from other felines. These cats are intelligent, social, and adaptable, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike.
Key Traits of a LaPerm Cat:
- Curly, soft fur: Naturally wavy or ringlet curls
- Affectionate and social: Enjoys human interaction
- Low-maintenance grooming: Minimal shedding compared to other breeds
- Intelligent and playful: Engages in games and interactive activities
- Great with families and pets: Gentle and friendly nature
LaPerms come in various colors and patterns, but their defining feature remains their unique curls, which result from a dominant genetic mutation. Despite their luxurious coats, they require only occasional brushing to prevent tangles.
LaPerms are recognized by major cat associations and continue to grow in popularity due to their loving temperament and distinctive look. If you’re considering a friendly, low-maintenance, and visually stunning cat, the LaPerm may be the perfect breed for you.
LaPerm Cat: What Makes This Breed Special?
LaPerm cats are a rare and distinct breed, best known for their soft, curly fur. Their name comes from the word “perm,” referencing their naturally wavy coat. These cats are affectionate, playful, and enjoy spending time with their owners.
They come in a variety of colors and patterns, with curls that range from loose waves to tight ringlets. Some kittens are born bald and develop their curls later, while others are born with a slight wave that grows into a full coat over time. Regardless of their curl pattern, all LaPerms share a friendly and inquisitive personality.
The Origins of the LaPerm Breed
The LaPerm breed traces its origins back to 1982 on a farm in Oregon, USA. A barn cat named Speedy gave birth to a hairless kitten, which initially puzzled her owner. However, within weeks, the kitten grew a curly coat, sparking curiosity. Over time, more curly-haired kittens were born, leading to the development of the LaPerm breed.
By the 1990s, cat associations officially recognized LaPerms as a distinct breed. Since then, they have gained popularity among cat lovers who appreciate their unique appearance and affectionate nature.
Why LaPerms Have Their Signature Curls
One of the most defining features of LaPerms is their curly coat, which sets them apart from other breeds. Unlike some curly-coated cats that result from selective breeding, LaPerms developed their waves naturally.
Kittens often experience unique coat changes. Some are born bald or with straight fur but develop their signature curls as they grow. This transformation can take weeks or even months, making each LaPerm’s coat one of a kind. (Source)
The Science Behind LaPerm’s Curly Coat
The LaPerm’s curls are caused by a spontaneous genetic mutation that affects hair follicles. This mutation alters the structure of the fur, creating waves or ringlets instead of straight strands. Interestingly, the same gene also gives LaPerms curly whiskers, adding to their unique look.
Despite their fluffy appearance, LaPerms do not have an undercoat, which means their fur feels light and airy. This also makes their coat easy to manage, as it does not mat easily. However, shedding varies—some LaPerms shed very little, while others may lose more fur during seasonal changes.
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LaPerm Cat Personality: Playful, Friendly, and Loyal
A LaPerm cat’s personality is just as charming as its curls. These cats are affectionate, social, and love to be around people. Unlike some independent cat breeds, LaPerms often follow their humans around, seeking attention and companionship.
According to Jackson Galaxy, a renowned cat behaviorist, “A cat’s personality is shaped by both genetics and environment. Breeds like the LaPerm, which have a history of human companionship, tend to form strong bonds with their owners.” (Source)
This social nature makes LaPerms great for families, singles, and seniors. They are adaptable to different lifestyles, whether in a busy household or a quiet home.
Friendly Temperament
LaPerms are natural companions. They enjoy human interaction and often greet their owners at the door. Many LaPerms love to cuddle, sit on laps, or curl up next to their favorite person. They are also known for their loud purring, which they use to express happiness.
Unlike some aloof breeds, LaPerms want to be involved in daily activities. They may sit on your desk while you work, tap your hand when they want attention, or follow you from room to room.
LaPerms are also gentle and patient, making them suitable for homes with children. Their playful yet relaxed temperament allows them to interact well with kids without becoming easily agitated.
Good for Families and Kids?
These cats thrive in family settings. Their affectionate nature makes them excellent pets for households with children, as they rarely scratch or bite when handled. Many LaPerms enjoy interactive games such as chasing feather toys or even playing fetch.
Because they are social, they also get along well with other pets. Whether you have dogs or other cats, a well-socialized LaPerm can fit into a multi-pet household with ease.
LaPerm cats are known for their affectionate and friendly demeanor. They often seek human companionship and enjoy being part of daily activities, making them excellent family pets. (Source)
Do LaPerm Cats Meow a Lot? Understanding Their Voice
LaPerms are moderately vocal. While they are not as talkative as Siamese cats, they do communicate with their owners using soft chirps, trills, and purrs.
They tend to “talk” when they need something, whether it’s food, playtime, or attention. Their voices are gentle and pleasant, making them a great choice for owners who prefer a quieter cat.
If you want a feline companion that is expressive but not overly noisy, a LaPerm is an excellent choice.
Learn more about purebred vs. mixed-breed cats in this guide: Know Your Options.
How to Care for a LaPerm: Grooming, Diet, and Play
Taking care of a LaPerm cat is simple, but there are a few special things to keep in mind. Their curly coats require gentle grooming, and they thrive on play and social interaction. A balanced diet, regular brushing, and engaging activities will keep them happy and healthy.
Essential Grooming Tips
LaPerm cats may look fluffy, but their coats are surprisingly easy to manage. Unlike long-haired breeds that easily develop tangles, LaPerms have soft curls that do not mat frequently. However, they still need occasional grooming to stay neat and clean.
Keeping a LaPerm’s Coat Healthy and Soft
To maintain their signature curls, brushing should be done gently. A wide-tooth comb works best for detangling without pulling. Brushing once or twice a week prevents knots and keeps their fur looking its best. Over-brushing can cause frizz, so moderation is key. Their curls may trap dust, so checking for debris and wiping them with a damp cloth is recommended. Unlike some breeds, LaPerms do not require frequent baths, as their coat does not get oily.
Dr. Jane Brunt, a veterinarian and feline expert, states: “Cats like LaPerms benefit from gentle grooming. Over-grooming can strip natural oils, while neglect can lead to mats. A balanced approach keeps their coat healthy.” (Source)
Must-Have Grooming Tools
Not all brushes work well for LaPerm cats. Some tools flatten their curls or cause discomfort. Below is a table outlining the best grooming tools and their functions:
| Grooming Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Wide-tooth comb | Maintains natural curls without pulling |
| Soft bristle brush | Removes loose fur without breaking curls |
| Damp cloth or pet wipes | Keeps fur fresh between brushings |
| Silk or satin blanket | Reduces frizz while they nap |
LaPerms shed very little, but some may lose more fur in warmer seasons. Regular brushing keeps their coat soft and reduces loose hair around the home.
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Feeding Needs
A LaPerm’s diet should include high-quality protein and essential nutrients. As an active breed, they need energy-rich food to maintain their playful nature and overall health.
The Best Diet for a Healthy LaPerm
Their diet should consist of high-protein cat food, with meat or fish listed as the first ingredient. Omega-rich foods, like those containing salmon or flaxseed, help keep their fur soft and shiny. Fresh water should always be available, as hydration is crucial to their health. While treats can be given, they should be limited to prevent weight gain.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), “A well-balanced diet ensures long-term feline health. Nutrients like taurine, found in high-protein foods, are essential for heart and eye function.” (Source)
Common Feeding Mistakes
LaPerms love food, but it’s important to avoid overfeeding. Maintaining portion control prevents obesity, which can lead to health issues like diabetes. Too many dry foods should be avoided—wet food or a mix of wet and dry provides better hydration. Additionally, human foods such as chocolate, onions, and dairy can be toxic to cats and should never be given.
Keeping Your LaPerm Active and Happy
LaPerms are naturally playful and enjoy engaging with their surroundings. Providing stimulating activities helps prevent boredom and keeps them physically and mentally healthy.
Fun Activities to Keep Your LaPerm Engaged
Interactive toys, like feather wands and laser pointers, keep them entertained. Climbing structures, such as cat trees and shelves, provide a fun way for them to explore. Puzzle feeders are an excellent way to stimulate their brains while eating. Regular daily play sessions also help strengthen the bond between the cat and its owner.
Some LaPerms can even be trained to walk on a leash, making them one of the more adaptable and curious cat breeds. Their love for play ensures they stay fit and happy.
LaPerm Cat Health: Common Issues and Prevention
LaPerm cats are generally healthy and strong, with no major breed-specific health problems. However, just like all cats, they require regular checkups and proper care to maintain their well-being.
How Often Should a LaPerm See the Vet?
Routine veterinary visits are essential for detecting any potential health concerns early. A typical checkup includes vaccinations, dental exams, weight checks, and skin inspections for any dryness or irritation. Parasite prevention is also crucial, as fleas, ticks, and worms can affect a cat’s overall health.
Expected Lifespan and Care
Most LaPerms live 12 to 15 years, but some can live even longer with proper nutrition and care. According to a study published by the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, “Cats that receive annual vet visits have a significantly higher life expectancy compared to those with irregular health checkups.” (Source)
Regular vet visits help ensure that LaPerms remain healthy throughout their lives. Keeping up with vaccinations, flea control, and dental hygiene are simple steps to improve their longevity.
Are LaPerms Hypoallergenic?
One common question about LaPerms is whether they are hypoallergenic. The answer is not straightforward. While LaPerms produce less of the allergen-causing protein Fel d 1 (found in cat saliva and skin oils), they are not entirely hypoallergenic.
Why Some Allergy Sufferers Tolerate LaPerms Better
Their curly coat can trap dander, preventing it from spreading as much as it does in other breeds. This can reduce allergic reactions for some individuals, but it does not eliminate them entirely.
If you have allergies and are considering a LaPerm, it’s best to spend time around one before adopting. Other strategies for reducing allergens include frequent brushing, using an air purifier, and washing hands after petting.
Below is a comparison table of cat breeds based on their allergen levels:
| Cat Breed | Allergen Level |
|---|---|
| LaPerm | Low to Medium |
| Siberian | Low |
| Siamese | Medium |
| Persian | High |
While LaPerms may be a better choice for allergy sufferers than other breeds, they are not guaranteed to be allergy-friendly. Testing your reaction beforehand is always recommended.
LaPerms are generally easy-to-care-for cats with minimal health concerns. Regular vet checkups, a well-balanced diet, and proper grooming will ensure they remain happy and healthy for many years.
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Keeping a LaPerm Comfortable in Any Climate
LaPerm cats are highly adaptable, but extreme weather conditions can affect their comfort and health. Their curly coat provides some natural insulation, but they still need extra care during hot summers or cold winters. Understanding how to adjust their environment ensures they stay safe and happy in any climate.
Keeping Your LaPerm Cool in the Summer
LaPerms love to explore, but high temperatures can cause them discomfort. Their curly fur traps heat, making them prone to overheating. To help them stay cool, provide plenty of shade and keep them indoors during the hottest parts of the day. Having extra water bowls or a pet fountain encourages hydration, preventing dehydration-related health issues.
Using cooling mats or placing damp towels in their resting areas can help lower their body temperature. Gentle brushing also removes loose fur, improving airflow through their coat. Indoors, fans or air conditioning can make a big difference in keeping them comfortable.
According to the ASPCA, “Cats can suffer from heatstroke when their body temperature rises above 104°F (40°C). Signs of overheating include panting, drooling, and lethargy. Immediate cooling and hydration are essential.” (Source)
Preventing Heat-Related Issues
Heatstroke is a serious risk for LaPerms during hot weather. Cats with dark-colored fur absorb more heat, increasing their risk. If a LaPerm begins panting, drooling, or appears weak, move them to a cool space immediately and provide fresh water. Never leave them in a car or enclosed space without airflow, as temperatures can rise rapidly, leading to life-threatening conditions.
How to Keep a LaPerm Warm in Winter
Unlike some other breeds, LaPerms do not have an undercoat, which means they feel the cold more than cats with thicker fur. While their curls offer some warmth, they may need extra protection during winter. Providing soft blankets or heated pet beds can help keep them cozy.
Keeping the indoor temperature stable is crucial, especially during harsh winters. Drafts from windows and doors should be minimized. Some LaPerms tolerate pet sweaters, but only if they are comfortable wearing them.
Preventing Cold-Related Issues
Extreme cold can lead to hypothermia in cats. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, lethargy, and cold ears or paws. If a LaPerm is showing these signs, wrap them in a warm blanket and increase indoor heating.
Below is a comparison of how different cat breeds handle cold weather:
| Cat Breed | Cold Tolerance |
|---|---|
| LaPerm | Low to Medium |
| Maine Coon | High |
| Siberian | Very High |
| Bengal | Low |
LaPerms adjust well to different climates, but they rely on their owners for comfort and care. Simple adjustments, such as temperature control and providing the right resting areas, can ensure they stay comfortable in all seasons.
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Where to Find a LaPerm: Adoption or Breeder?
If you’re considering bringing a LaPerm into your home, you have two main options: adoption or buying from a breeder. Both options have advantages, and the right choice depends on personal preferences, availability, and ethical considerations.
Should You Adopt or Buy a LaPerm? Pros and Cons
Adopting a LaPerm can be a great way to give a cat a second chance at a loving home. Some LaPerms may end up in shelters due to changes in their owner’s circumstances. Adoption is often more affordable than purchasing from a breeder, and many shelters include vaccinations and spaying/neutering in the adoption fee.
However, LaPerms are a relatively rare breed, so finding one at a shelter may take time. Adult LaPerms in shelters may also have unknown health histories.
On the other hand, buying from a breeder ensures that you receive a kitten with a known background, socialization, and health records. Breeders focus on maintaining strong bloodlines and good temperament.
The Humane Society states: “Adopting a cat from a shelter not only gives an animal a second chance but also helps reduce overpopulation. Responsible breeders, however, ensure that their cats are well cared for and ethically bred.” (Source)
Key Differences: Adoption vs. Buying from a Breeder
| Factor | Adoption | Breeder |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Availability | Less common | More accessible |
| Health Records | May be unknown | Provided by breeder |
| Helping a Cat in Need | Yes | No |
For those who prefer adopting, checking breed-specific rescues or general animal shelters is a good approach. Patience is key when searching for a LaPerm through adoption.
Choosing a LaPerm Breeder: What to Ask
If purchasing from a breeder, it’s important to ensure they are ethical and caring. Reputable breeders will be transparent about their breeding practices and the health of their cats. Asking the right questions can help determine whether a breeder is trustworthy.
Some key questions to ask include:
- Can I meet the kitten’s parents? Seeing the parents helps assess the kitten’s potential temperament and health.
- Do you provide health records? A responsible breeder should share vet checkups, vaccinations, and genetic testing details.
- How do you socialize kittens? Well-raised kittens are exposed to different sounds, people, and activities early in life.
- What food do you recommend? Knowing the kitten’s current diet helps make the transition smoother.
- Do you have a contract? Many ethical breeders provide a health guarantee and a return policy.
How to Spot an Unethical LaPerm Breeder
Not all breeders operate ethically. Some warning signs to watch out for include breeders who:
- Refuse to let buyers visit their facility or meet the kitten’s parents.
- Have multiple litters available at once, indicating mass breeding.
- Avoid answering questions about health or genetic conditions.
- Do not provide proper vaccination or medical records.
Buying from unethical breeders supports irresponsible breeding practices, leading to health problems for the kittens and poor treatment of parent cats. Always research thoroughly before making a decision.
Finding the right LaPerm, whether through adoption or a breeder, requires patience and careful consideration. Making an informed choice ensures that your new cat is healthy, happy, and well-suited to your home.
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LaPerm Myths Debunked & Frequently Asked Questions
There are many misconceptions about LaPerm cats, from their grooming needs to their genetic background. Some assume all curly-haired cats are the same, while others believe LaPerms never shed. Let’s separate the myths from the facts.
Myth: Are All Curly-Haired Cats the Same?
Many people think that if a cat has curly fur, it must be the same as other wavy-coated breeds like the Devon Rex or Cornish Rex. However, this is not the case. LaPerms have a softer, looser curl that varies from cat to cat. Some have tight ringlets, while others have only a slight wave. Unlike other curly breeds, their whiskers are full-length rather than short or bent.
LaPerms also have a different genetic history. Their curly fur is caused by a spontaneous mutation, rather than selective breeding for a specific coat type. Because of this, their coat texture and pattern are more diverse compared to Rex breeds.
| Curly Cat Breed | Coat Type | Whisker Length |
|---|---|---|
| LaPerm | Soft, loose curls | Normal-length |
| Devon Rex | Short, fine waves | Short, bent |
| Cornish Rex | Velvety tight curls | Short, bent |
| Selkirk Rex | Thick, plush curls | Normal-length |
Dr. Leslie Lyons, a feline genetics expert, explains: “The LaPerm’s curly coat is a naturally occurring mutation, making it distinct from other curly breeds that were selectively bred for their wavy fur.” (Source)
Because of these unique traits, LaPerm cats stand out as an independent breed rather than a variation of other curly-coated felines.
Myth: Do LaPerms Require No Grooming?
Another common misconception is that LaPerm cats do not shed or need grooming. While their shedding is minimal compared to other breeds, they still require regular care to keep their curls healthy. Without occasional brushing, their fur may tangle, especially around the ears and legs.
Some LaPerms shed lightly year-round, while others experience seasonal shedding. Brushing once or twice a week helps remove loose fur and prevent knots. Using a wide-tooth comb or soft bristle brush preserves their curls without making them frizzy.
The Cat Fanciers’ Association states: “Although LaPerm cats are low-maintenance, occasional grooming is recommended to keep their curls looking their best.” (Source)
By keeping up with basic grooming, LaPerm owners can ensure their cat’s fur stays soft, clean, and tangle-free.
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Frequently Asked Questions About LaPerm Cats
Can People with Allergies Own a LaPerm?
While no cat is 100% hypoallergenic, LaPerms produce less of the Fel d 1 protein, which is responsible for triggering cat allergies in humans. Their curly coat may also trap dander, preventing allergens from spreading in the air as much as in other breeds. People with mild allergies may tolerate LaPerms better than other cats, but severe allergy sufferers should test their reaction before adopting one.
Are LaPerm Cats Affectionate?
Yes! LaPerms are affectionate and enjoy being close to their humans. They often curl up in laps, purr loudly when petted, and follow their owners around the house. Their social nature makes them great companions for people who want a loving, interactive pet.
Do LaPerm Cats Get Along with Kids and Pets?
Absolutely! LaPerms are known for their gentle and playful nature, making them a great choice for families. They are patient with children and tend to get along well with other cats and even friendly dogs. Their adaptable personality allows them to thrive in multi-pet households.
What Is the Average Lifespan of a LaPerm Cat?
LaPerm cats generally live between 12 to 15 years, but with proper care, some have been known to live even longer. A balanced diet, regular vet checkups, and a stimulating environment contribute to their long lifespan.
| Factor | Impact on Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Diet | High-protein, nutrient-rich food helps maintain health |
| Exercise | Regular playtime prevents obesity and keeps them active |
| Vet Care | Routine checkups catch health issues early |
| Indoor Living | Protects from accidents and diseases |
Are All LaPerm Kittens Born with Curls?
No! Some LaPerm kittens are born with straight fur and develop curls as they grow, while others stay straight-coated throughout their lives. The texture of their coat may change during their first few months, with some kittens developing a fuller wave later on.
LaPerms are special, lovable cats that bring joy to their owners with their unique appearance and affectionate personality. Now that these common myths are debunked, potential owners can confidently welcome a LaPerm into their home with realistic expectations.
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Should You Get a LaPerm Cat? Final Thoughts
LaPerm cats are an extraordinary breed, known for their soft, wavy fur and affectionate nature. Whether you want a cuddly lap cat or a playful companion, the LaPerm fits into many lifestyles. Their low-maintenance grooming, social personality, and adaptable nature make them a wonderful addition to households of all sizes.
Why Choose a LaPerm? (h3)
- Their curly coat is soft and unique.
- They are friendly and social, enjoying human company.
- They require minimal grooming compared to long-haired breeds.
- They are great with kids, seniors, and other pets.
- They are playful but not overly energetic, making them a well-balanced companion.
As Jackson Galaxy, a cat behaviorist, once said: “The best cats are the ones that fit into your life like they were always meant to be there. LaPerms do exactly that with their loving, adaptable nature.” (Source)
For those interested in bringing a LaPerm into their home, it’s essential to choose a responsible breeder or check shelters for available rescues. Finding the right cat ensures a healthy and happy companion for years to come.
Last Updated on March 18, 2025 by Matt Lee
